How Do You Spell LOCAL IMMUNITY?

Pronunciation: [lˈə͡ʊkə͡l ɪmjˈuːnɪti] (IPA)

Local immunity refers to the immune response that occurs in a specific area of the body, such as the skin or mucous membranes. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /ˈloʊkəl/ /ɪˈmjuːnɪti/. The first syllable is pronounced with a long "o" sound followed by a hard "k" sound. The second syllable is pronounced with a short "i" sound and a long "u" sound, followed by the stress on the third syllable pronounced as "ni-ti". Understanding the correct spelling and pronunciation of this term is essential in medical fields.

LOCAL IMMUNITY Meaning and Definition

1. Local immunity refers to the body's immune response that occurs within a specific area or localized region, typically confined to a particular tissue or organ. It is a crucial defense mechanism that aims to protect the body against pathogenic organisms or foreign substances, focusing specifically on the site of entry or infection.

   This type of immune response is primarily mediated by specialized immune cells, such as macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells, that are present in the affected tissue. These cells play a vital role in recognizing and engulfing foreign invaders, initiating an inflammatory response, and recruiting other immune cells to the site of infection.

   Local immunity also involves the production of specific immune molecules like cytokines, chemokines, and antibodies, which help facilitate the immune response and coordinate the activities of the immune cells in that specific area. These molecules act as messengers, signaling the presence of infection or damage to the neighboring cells and immune cells.

   Furthermore, local immune responses can lead to the formation of immune memory at the site of infection, enhancing the ability to respond quickly and efficiently to subsequent encounters with the same pathogen. This local immune memory provides a heightened defense against reinfection and contributes to long-term protection within the specific tissue or organ.

   Overall, local immunity plays a crucial role in the body's immune defense by providing targeted protection to specific areas, limiting the spread of infection, and promoting tissue repair and recovery.

2. A natural or acquired i. of certain regions, organs, or tissues, as of the muscles against tuberculosis.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for LOCAL IMMUNITY

• kocal immunity
• pocal immunity
• oocal immunity
• lical immunity
• lkcal immunity
• llcal immunity
• lpcal immunity
• l0cal immunity
• l9cal immunity
• loxal immunity
• loval immunity
• lofal immunity
• lodal immunity
• loczl immunity
• locsl immunity
• locwl immunity
• locql immunity
• locak immunity
• locap immunity
• locao immunity

Etymology of LOCAL IMMUNITY

The etymology of the word "local immunity" can be broken down as follows:

1. Local: The word "local" originated in the late 15th century from the Latin word "localis", meaning "pertaining to a place". It is derived from the Latin word "locus", meaning "place" or "location".

2. Immunity: The word "immunity" originated in the late 14th century from the Latin word "immunitas", which means "exemption from public service or charge". It is derived from the Latin word "im-" meaning "not" and "munus" meaning "service, obligation, or gift".

Therefore, "local immunity" refers to an exemption or protection specific to a particular place or location. In the context of biology and medicine, it typically refers to the defense mechanisms of a specific organ or tissue against infections or diseases.