LLU stands for Local Loop Unbundling. It refers to the practice of allowing multiple telecommunications service providers to access and utilize the local loop infrastructure of an incumbent telecommunications company.
The local loop, also known as the last mile, is the final section of the telecommunications network that connects the primary network to individual customers' premises. It typically consists of copper wires or fiber optic cables that run from a local exchange or central office to homes or businesses.
LLU allows competing service providers to gain direct access to the local loop, instead of relying on the infrastructure owned exclusively by the incumbent telecom company. This enables these providers to offer their own voice, data, and broadband services to customers without having to invest in building their own physical network infrastructure.
LLU plays a critical role in facilitating competition in the telecommunications industry by promoting choice, innovation, and consumer pricing benefits. It aims to break the monopolistic control of incumbent telecom companies over the local loop, promoting fair access and competition among service providers. By enabling multiple operators to utilize the infrastructure, LLU encourages the introduction of new services, improved quality, and increased network coverage.
Overall, LLU is an important regulatory tool used to open up telecommunications markets, boost competition, and provide customers with a wider range of service options at competitive prices.
