LIVRET Meaning and
Definition
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A livret is a term of French origin, primarily used in the context of opera, describing a small booklet or pamphlet that accompanies the music score or librettos. It is derived from the Middle French word "livret" meaning a short written work or a little book. The purpose of a livret is to provide the audience with the lyrics and spoken text during a performance, allowing them to follow the storyline and understand the dialogue or singing.
Commonly printed in a compact and portable format, a livret contains the text of the various vocal parts, often in the original language of the opera accompanied by a translation into a different language for international audiences. In addition to the text, a livret may include notes on the composition, stage directions, and information about the characters, setting, and historical context. These details enable the audience to fully grasp the artistic intentions and narrative elements of the opera.
Livrets are closely associated with French opera and were particularly prevalent during the 18th and 19th centuries. They also play a significant role in other genres of musical theater, including operettas, ballets, and some forms of choral music. The size and design of the livret can vary depending on the specific production, ranging from simple black-and-white booklets to elaborately illustrated editions. Overall, the livret serves as a valuable resource for opera-goers, facilitating their engagement and comprehension of the performance.
Etymology of LIVRET
The word "livret" originated from French and has its roots in the Middle French term "livret". In turn, the Middle French term was derived from the Old French word "livret" or "livretz", meaning a small book or a pamphlet. "Livret" ultimately comes from the Latin term "liber", meaning book.
