The Little Owl, scientifically known as Athene noctua, is a small-sized bird of the owl family, Strigidae. It is characterized by its relatively diminutive size, measuring about 23-27 centimeters in length and weighing around 180-200 grams. The Little Owl exhibits a stocky build with a round-shaped head and piercing yellow eyes. The plumage is predominantly brown, speckled with white spots, while the underparts are pale with vertical streaks. It possesses short tail feathers and broad wings that span approximately 54-58 centimeters.
The Little Owls are native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia, and have been introduced to various parts of the world, including the Americas and New Zealand. They inhabit a range of habitats such as farmlands, woodlands, open areas, and even suburbia. Unlike other nocturnal owls, Little Owls are largely diurnal, meaning they are active during the day, showcasing their preference for hunting in the daylight hours. Their diet mainly consists of small mammals, birds, insects, and earthworms.
These owls are known for their distinct calls, which resemble a melodic "kewick, kewick" or a repetitive "tewbit, tewbit," heard particularly during their courtship or territorial disputes. They typically nest in tree holes, crevices, or buildings and lay a clutch of about 2-5 eggs. The young owls fledge after approximately 4-5 weeks, transitioning from fluffy downy chicks to fully fledged birds.
The Little Owl is considered a symbol of wisdom, intelligence, and vigilance in many cultures. Due to habitat loss, changes in agricultural practices, and potential predation by larger owl species, the
