Pronunciation: [lˌɪtɪɡˈe͡ɪʃən] (IPA) 
Litigation is a commonly misspelled word, but it's pronounced /lɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/. The word is derived from the Latin word "litigare" which means to go to law. The pronunciation of the word 'litigation' has the stress on the second syllable and ends in -tion, which is often confusing to spell. To ensure that you spell litigation correctly, keep in mind the pronunciation and break down the word into syllables as li-ti-ga-tion.
Litigation is a legal term referring to the process of resolving disputes or disagreements through a court of law. It involves the formal actions taken by parties involved in a legal issue to present their case before a judge or jury in order to obtain a legal judgment or resolution.
In litigation, one party, known as the plaintiff, initiates legal proceedings against another party, called the defendant, seeking a legal remedy or resolution for an alleged wrong or injury. The process typically begins with filing a complaint by the plaintiff, outlining the details of the dispute and the relief sought. The defendant then has the opportunity to respond to the allegations within a specified time frame.
Throughout the litigation process, both parties engage in various legal procedures such as discovery, where they exchange relevant information and evidence, and pretrial conferences, where the court may attempt to facilitate settlement discussions. If a settlement cannot be reached, the case proceeds to trial, during which each party presents their argument, evidence, and witnesses before a judge or jury. The court then makes a legal judgment or decision based on the presented facts and applicable laws.
Litigation encompasses a wide range of legal issues, including civil disputes such as personal injury claims, contract disputes, and family law matters, as well as criminal cases involving offenses against society. It is an essential aspect of the justice system, providing a formal means to resolve conflicts and ensure fairness and justice for all parties involved.
The act of carrying on a suit in a court of law for the recovery of a right or claim.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "litigation" derives from the Latin term "litigatio", which comes from the verb "litigare". "Litigare" is composed of two elements: "lit-", meaning "dispute" or "lawsuit", and "-igare", meaning "to engage in" or "to contend". Therefore, the etymology of "litigation" suggests that it refers to the act or process of engaging in a legal dispute or lawsuit.
