Lithophragma is a term that originates from the Greek words “lithos,” meaning stone, and “phragma,” meaning fence or enclosure. It is a botanical term used to describe a type of flowering plant that belongs to the Saxifragaceae family. Lithophragma is commonly referred to as woodland star or fringe- cups.
Plants in the Lithophragma genus are herbaceous perennials with delicate, bell-shaped flowers. They typically grow in moist, shaded areas such as forests or meadows. The flowers are characterized by their unique fringed petals, which give them a distinctive appearance and resemble cups or goblets hence the name "fringe-cups." These petals may vary in color, including shades of white, pink, or lavender.
Lithophragma plants are typically small, reaching heights of around 10 to 50 centimeters. They have lobed or toothed leaves that are often arranged in a basal rosette. The basal leaves give rise to slender stems that bear the flowers at the top. The plants produce showy inflorescences, with multiple flowers emerging from a single stem.
Lithophragma species are native to North America, particularly in regions with a temperate climate. They are commonly found in the Pacific Northwest and California, as well as in the mountainous areas of western North America.
Due to their unique fringed petals and attractive appearance, Lithophragma plants are often cultivated as ornamental plants in gardens and natural landscapes. They add beauty to shade gardens, woodland areas, and rock gardens.
