Litholopaxy is a medical term that refers to the crushing or removal of bladder stones. The word is spelled as "li-tho-lo-pa-xy" [lɪˈθɑləˌpæksi] with the stress on the second syllable. The word is divided into four syllables, with "li" pronounced as "li" in "lift"; "tho" as "th" in "thin"; "lo" as "lo" in "low"; "pa" as "pa" in "pat"; and "xy" as "xy" in "sax". This procedure is typically performed using a special instrument called a lithotripter.
Litholopaxy is a medical term that refers to a procedure used to remove bladder stones or calculi by crushing them into smaller fragments. This procedure is commonly performed using an instrument called a lithotrite, which is inserted into the bladder through the urethra under general or local anesthesia.
During litholopaxy, the lithotrite is carefully maneuvered to crush the bladder stones into smaller fragments, which are then either washed out with fluids or extracted using suction devices or forceps. The purpose of litholopaxy is to break down large bladder stones into smaller pieces that can be easily passed through the urinary tract without causing blockages or discomfort.
Bladder stones typically form when urine in the bladder becomes concentrated and minerals in the urine crystallize. They can cause symptoms such as frequent urination, pain during urination, and blood in the urine. If left untreated, bladder stones can lead to complications such as recurrent urinary tract infections, kidney damage, or bladder obstruction.
Litholopaxy is a generally safe procedure that can provide relief from bladder stones and their associated symptoms. However, like any medical procedure, it carries some risks, such as infection, bleeding, or injury to surrounding organs. It is important for patients to discuss the advantages, risks, and potential alternatives with their healthcare provider before undergoing litholopaxy.
The word "Litholopaxy" is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "lithos" meaning "stone" and "lopsis" meaning "to break or grind". In the medical context, litholopaxy specifically refers to a surgical procedure used for crushing or breaking up bladder stones.