LITHIUM SULFATE Meaning and
Definition
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Lithium sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Li2SO4. It is a white crystalline solid that exists in an anhydrous form, lacking water molecules, as well as in a hydrated form called lithium sulfate monohydrate (Li2SO4·H2O).
In terms of its chemical composition, lithium sulfate consists of two lithium cations (Li+) and one sulfate anion (SO4²⁻). It is often produced through the reaction of lithium carbonate or lithium hydroxide with sulfuric acid. The resulting compound has various applications in industry and research.
Lithium sulfate has notable uses in several sectors. In the pharmaceutical industry, it can be utilized as a reagent or chemical intermediate in the synthesis of drugs. In addition, it is employed in the production of lithium-ion batteries, which are commonly used in electronic devices and electric vehicles due to their high energy density and long lifespan.
Furthermore, lithium sulfate has significance in analytical chemistry and scientific research, as it can be employed as a reagent for the determination of barium ions, and it also acts as a catalyst in certain organic reactions.
From a safety perspective, lithium sulfate is generally considered to be a low hazard compound; however, direct contact with the skin or ingestion should be avoided, as it may cause irritation or harm to the body. It is also important to store and handle it properly, as with any other chemical compound, to prevent accidents and ensure safe usage.
Etymology of LITHIUM SULFATE
The word "lithium" is derived from the Greek word "lithos", meaning "stone" or "rock". This is because lithium was first discovered from a mineral source. The suffix "-ium" is a common ending used for elements.
On the other hand, "sulfate" is derived from the Latin word "sulphur" (also spelled "sulfur"), which refers to the chemical element sulfur. The ending "-ate" in "sulfate" indicates the presence of oxygen combined with the element.
In summary, the word "lithium sulfate" came from the Greek "lithos" and the Latin "sulfur", indicating a compound consisting of lithium and the sulfate ion (SO4 2-).
