Lithium iodate is a chemical compound with the formula LiIO3. Its spelling is pronounced as /lɪθiəm aɪədeɪt/ using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Lithium iodate is used in analytical chemistry as a reagent to determine the presence of elements present in a substance through spectrophotometric analysis. It is also used as a raw material in the preparation of lithium iodide, lead iodate, and silver iodate. The correct spelling of this compound is essential for the accurate communication and exchange of information in the field of chemistry.
Lithium iodate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula LiIO3. It is a crystalline substance that is primarily used in various chemical and pharmaceutical applications.
As a compound, lithium iodate is composed of lithium cations (Li+) and iodate anions (IO3-). Lithium is a metallic element belonging to the alkali metal group, while iodate is a polyatomic ion composed of iodine and oxygen. The compound is characterized by its white or colorless appearance and its solubility in water.
Lithium iodate has several important properties that make it useful in diverse applications. It is primarily employed as a precursor in the production of other lithium compounds, including lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide. It also serves as a source of iodate ions in analytical chemistry and is used as a reagent in several laboratory reactions.
Additionally, lithium iodate possesses piezoelectric properties, meaning it can generate an electric potential when subjected to mechanical stress. This property makes it useful in the manufacturing of piezoelectric devices such as sonar transducers and acoustic sensors.
In summary, lithium iodate is an inorganic compound consisting of lithium cations and iodate anions. It finds applications as a precursor for other lithium compounds, a source of iodate ions in analytical chemistry, a reagent in laboratory reactions, and a material for piezoelectric devices.
A white soluble powder, employed in gout and renal colic in doses of gr. 2-3 (0.13-0.2).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The etymology of the word "lithium iodate" can be understood by breaking it down into its constituent parts:
1. Lithium: The term "lithium" is derived from the Greek word "lithos", meaning "stone". Lithium was first discovered in mineral form and named "lithion" by Johan August Arfwedson in 1817. The suffix "-ium" is a common ending for metallic elements.
2. Iodate: "Iodate" is derived from "iodine", which comes from the Greek word "iodes", meaning "violet-colored". Iodine was discovered by Bernard Courtois in 1811, and the suffix "-ate" is used to indicate a compound containing the element iodine in its highest oxidation state.