The spelling of the term "literary realism" is influenced by the phonetic transcription of the word. In IPA, the phonetic transcription for each word is 'ˈlɪtərəri ˈrɪəlɪzm'. The word 'literary' is pronounced as 'lit-er-air-ee', where the stress is placed on the second syllable. On the other hand, 'realism' is pronounced as 'ree-uh-liz-uhm', where the stress is placed on the second and fourth syllables. The correct spelling ensures that the pronunciation of the words is accurate, making it easier to communicate and understand the concept of the term.
Literary realism refers to a literary movement or style characterized by the depiction of everyday, ordinary life in a lifelike and believable manner. It emerged in the mid-19th century as a reaction against the romanticism movement, which focused on idealized and fantastical representations of the world.
In literary realism, writers attempt to present the world as it truly is, highlighting the ordinary and mundane aspects of life rather than romanticizing or idealizing them. Realist writers delve into the details of daily life, describing the environment, social interactions, and psychological processes of their characters in a meticulous and factual manner.
One of the main goals of literary realism is to enable readers to recognize themselves and their own experiences in the characters and situations depicted, leading to a greater sense of connection and understanding. Realist writers often explore social issues, such as class divisions, poverty, and inequality, and present them in a way that reflects the complexities and realities of society.
In terms of writing style, literary realism emphasizes the use of precise and descriptive language, avoiding excessive sentimentality or embellishment. Dialogue and actions are often portrayed accurately, mirroring the way people speak and behave in real life.
Overall, literary realism seeks to provide an objective and authentic portrayal of the world, focusing on the truth and realities of human existence rather than resorting to idealized or embellished narratives.
The term "literary realism" originated in the late 19th century and combines two distinct elements: "literary" and "realism".
1. Literary: The term "literary" comes from the Latin word "litterarius", which refers to things related to letters or literature. In English, it signifies anything pertaining to literature, writing, or the arts.
2. Realism: The word "realism" comes from the Latin word "realis", which means "real". Realism as a concept in art and literature emerged during the mid-19th century, around the same time as the development of literary realism. It emphasizes depicting reality as it is, without idealization or exaggeration, presenting life and its aspects in an objective and truthful manner.