The spelling of "literary criticisms" can be a bit tricky, especially when it comes to pronouncing it. The word begins with the sound /lɪtərəri/ followed by the sound /krɪtɪsɪzəmz/. The first three syllables are pronounced with a short "i" sound, whereas the last two syllables have a long "i" sound. This term refers to the analysis and evaluation of literary texts, encompassing various theoretical perspectives and approaches. Knowing how to spell and pronounce this term can be helpful for students studying literature or those seeking to engage in critical analysis of literary works.
Literary criticism refers to the evaluation, analysis, interpretation, and discussion of literary works, including novels, plays, poetry, and essays. It is a branch of literary studies that aims to explore and understand the various elements, themes, techniques, and cultural aspects presented within literary texts. Literary criticism involves a systematic examination and judgment of literary works, aiming to understand their artistic value, social significance, historical context, and potential meanings.
This field of study employs various approaches and methodologies to examine the form, style, structure, and content of literary works, as well as the intentions and perspectives of the authors. It seeks to shed light on the ways in which literary texts reflect or challenge societal beliefs, political ideologies, philosophical concepts, and human experiences. Literary criticisms may focus on aspects such as character development, plot construction, narrative techniques, use of language and symbolism, cultural or historical context, and the relationship between the text and its intended audience.
Critics often draw upon literary theories, such as formalism, structuralism, poststructuralism, feminism, Marxism, psychoanalysis, and postcolonialism, to analyze and interpret literary works and uncover deeper meanings. Literary criticism not only aims to provide insight and understanding, but also engages in scholarly debates, offers interpretations, and contributes to the ongoing dialogue surrounding a particular literary work or the broader literary canon. It plays a significant role in shaping the perception, appreciation, and literary legacy of works, as well as informing literary and cultural studies.
The word "literary criticism" can be broken down into two parts: "literary" and "criticism".
The term "literary" originates from the Latin word "literarius", which pertains to letters or literature. In the Middle Ages, it was used to describe someone who was well-educated in literature or the liberal arts.
The word "criticism" traces its roots back to the ancient Greek term "krī́nein", which means "to judge" or "to analyze". In ancient Greece, "kritikos" referred to someone skilled in judging or evaluating literary or artistic works.
The combination of "literary" and "criticism" emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries when the practice of systematically analyzing and evaluating literary works became more prevalent.