The notation "lite jazz" is a variation of the word "light jazz" and typically conveyed to denote a subgenre of jazz music that is delicate, easy-going, and accessible to a wide range of listeners. The spelling of the word "lite" brags a shortened version of "light," with the letter "e" representing an unstressed pronunciation of the word. In IPA phonetic transcription, "lite" is pronounced as /laɪt/ and "jazz" as /dʒæz/. Together, the term is pronounced as /laɪt dʒæz/.
Lite jazz, also known as smooth jazz or contemporary jazz, is a subgenre of jazz music that emerged in the late 1960s and gained popularity in the 1980s. It is characterized by its accessible and easy-listening sound, often incorporating elements of pop, funk, and R&B.
Lite jazz is known for its smooth melodies, polished production, and soothing instrumental arrangements. It typically features a prominent melody played by a lead instrument, typically saxophone or guitar, accompanied by a rhythm section consisting of keyboards, bass, and drums. The music often incorporates electronic instruments and may include synthesized or programmed sounds.
Unlike traditional jazz, lite jazz places less emphasis on improvisation and complex musical structures. Instead, it focuses on creating a relaxed and mellow atmosphere, with an emphasis on melodic hooks and a gentle rhythmic groove. The tempo is usually moderate, creating a laid-back and easygoing feel.
Lite jazz has often been criticized by jazz purists for its commercialized and more accessible sound, which some argue detracts from the improvisational and harmonic complexity of the traditional jazz genre. However, the subgenre has gained a large following and achieved mainstream success due to its ability to appeal to a broader audience.
In popular culture, lite jazz is often associated with background music in restaurants, cafes, and elevators due to its relaxing and unobtrusive nature. It has also been featured in television shows, commercials, and films, making it a familiar and ubiquitous genre in contemporary music.
The word "lite jazz" is derived from two sources: "lite" and "jazz".
1. "Lite": The term "lite" is a variant spelling of "light". It originated in the late 19th century from the Middle English word "light" meaning "not heavy". Over time, "light" began to be abbreviated as "lite", particularly in advertisements and branding, to imply a reduced or diminished version of a product or service.
2. "Jazz": The word "jazz" has a more complex etymology. Its exact origins are unclear, but it emerged in the early 20th century in African-American communities in the United States, particularly in New Orleans. The term was initially used to describe a type of music characterized by syncopated rhythms, improvisation, and bluesy elements.