LITANY Meaning and
Definition
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Litany is a noun that originated from the Latin word "litania" and refers to a solemn religious form of prayer or supplication in which a series of petitions are recited and responded to by a congregation. It is commonly associated with the Christian liturgical tradition, particularly within the Roman Catholic Church, as well as Anglican and Orthodox traditions. A litany follows a fixed form where the petitions are led by a religious leader, usually a priest or a cantor, while the congregation responds with a standardized phrase or refrain. This form of prayer is characterized by its repetitive nature and rhythmic structure.
Beyond its religious connotation, the term "litany" can also be used to describe a long, repetitive, or monotonous list or series of items. In this context, it conveys a sense of tedium or redundancy. For example, one might refer to a person recounting a catalogue of complaints as going through a "litany of grievances." Similarly, a monotonous and repetitive speech may be described as a "litany of clichés." In these instances, the term suggests a lack of originality or freshness.
Moreover, "litany" can be figuratively employed to denote a long succession or collection of things, events, or actions, often with negative or excessive connotations. This usage implies an overwhelming quantity or an exhausting array of occurrences. For instance, one could refer to the various environmental problems facing the world as a "litany of challenges." Here, "litany" emphasizes the extensive and problematic nature of the issues at hand.
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A solemn form of supplication used in public worship.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for LITANY
Etymology of LITANY
The word "litany" can be traced back to the Latin word "litania", which itself is derived from the Greek word "lite", meaning "prayer" or "supplication". The Greek word comes from the ancient Greek word "liteuo", meaning "to entreat" or "to beg". Ultimately, the origin of the word "litany" can be traced back to the Indo-European root "pli", meaning "to fold" or "to weave", which suggests the act of entwining prayers or supplications.
Similar spelling words for LITANY
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