The word "liquefying" is spelled with the letters L-I-Q-U-E-F-Y-I-N-G, and pronounced /ˈlɪkwɪfaɪɪŋ/. The word refers to the process of turning a substance into a liquid state, such as when ice is melted into water. The spelling of this word can be challenging, as it contains two vowel sounds, three consecutive consonants, and a silent "e" at the end. However, practicing the pronunciation and breaking down the phonetic sounds can help with mastering its spelling.
Liquefying refers to the process of transforming a substance from a solid or gaseous state into a liquid state. It involves the conversion of matter from a more rigid or compact form to a more fluid or flowable form. The term is derived from the verb "liquefy," which literally means to make or become liquid.
When a substance liquefies, its intermolecular forces weaken or break, allowing the particles to move more freely and adopt the shape of their container. Generally, liquefaction occurs due to an increase in temperature or a decrease in pressure, which affects the arrangement and movement of molecules.
The process of liquefying is commonly observed in everyday life. For example, when ice is exposed to heat, it gradually liquefies into water as energy is transferred to the solid, causing the water molecules to gain enough kinetic energy to overcome the intermolecular forces that hold them in a solid lattice. Similarly, when a gas is cooled and its temperature reaches its dew point, it condenses and form droplets, effectively liquefying.
Industrial processes often involve liquefying substances for various purposes. Examples include the liquefaction of natural gases to facilitate transportation and storage, the melting of metals to mold them into desired shapes, and the conversion of solid fuels into a liquid state for easier handling and combustion.
In summary, liquefying refers to the transformation of matter from a solid or gaseous state into a liquid state through the application of heat, reduction in pressure, or a combination of both.
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The word "liquefying" has its roots in the Latin word "liquēfacere", which is a combination of "liquēre" (meaning "to be fluid or liquid") and "facere" (meaning "to make"). In Old French, the word transformed to "liquefier", which eventually became "liquefy" in English. "Liquefying" is the present participle form of the verb "liquefy", indicating the action of turning a solid into a liquid.