LIPOTHRIXVIRIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Lipothrixviridae is a family of viruses that belong to the order Caudovirales. This family encompasses a group of large, double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) bacteriophages. Bacteriophages, also known as phages, are viruses that specifically infect bacteria and rely on bacterial cells for their replication and survival.
Members of the family Lipothrixviridae are characterized by their unique morphology and genetic makeup. They possess an elongated, filamentous structure, resembling a long, flexible thread. The virions or viral particles of Lipothrixviridae are non-enveloped and have an isometric or capsid shape. These viruses exhibit a helical symmetry, with the viral genome contained within the capsid. The dsDNA genome of Lipothrixviridae is linear and is typically non-segmented.
Lipothrixviridae are primarily found in extreme environments, such as geothermally heated acidic or alkaline waters. They are known to infect a range of host bacteria, including members of the Thermotogales order. Infection by Lipothrixviridae often leads to the lysis or destruction of host bacterial cells.
The name "Lipothrixviridae" is derived from the Greek words "lipo," meaning "thread," and "thrix," meaning "hair." This name reflects the filamentous, thread-like structure exhibited by viruses in this family. The term "viridae" is a common suffix used to denote viral families.
Common Misspellings for LIPOTHRIXVIRIDAE
- kipothrixviridae
- pipothrixviridae
- oipothrixviridae
- lupothrixviridae
- ljpothrixviridae
- lkpothrixviridae
- lopothrixviridae
- l9pothrixviridae
- l8pothrixviridae
- lioothrixviridae
- lilothrixviridae
- li-othrixviridae
- li0othrixviridae
- lipithrixviridae
- lipkthrixviridae
- liplthrixviridae
- lippthrixviridae
- lip0thrixviridae
- lip9thrixviridae
- liporhrixviridae
Etymology of LIPOTHRIXVIRIDAE
The word "Lipothrixviridae" is coined from a combination of different language roots. Let's break it down:
1. "Lipo-" is derived from the Greek word "lipos", meaning fat or lipid.
2. "Thrix" is a Greek word meaning hair.
3. "Viridae" is a Latin-derived suffix often used in virology to denote a taxonomic family name for viruses.
Therefore, "Lipothrixviridae" can be understood as a combination of "lipid", "hair", and "viridae", likely referring to a family of viruses that possess lipid structures resembling hair-like structures.
