LIPOID NEPHROSES Meaning and
Definition
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Lipoid nephroses, also known as lipoid nephrosis or minimal change disease, is a rare kidney disorder characterized by abnormal functioning of the filtering units in the kidneys, called glomeruli. This condition is typically observed in children but can affect individuals of any age.
In lipoid nephroses, the glomeruli become permeable to certain substances, leading to excessive loss of proteins in the urine, a condition called proteinuria. This proteinuria can result in a range of symptoms, including swelling in various parts of the body (edema), particularly around the eyes, ankles, and feet, along with foamy urine. Other symptoms may include fatigue, weight gain due to fluid retention, and decreased appetite.
The exact cause of lipoid nephroses is not well understood, and it is considered an idiopathic disease, meaning of unknown origin. However, it is believed to be a result of an abnormal immune system response that affects the glomerular filtration barrier in the kidneys. Risk factors for developing lipoid nephroses may include certain infections, allergic reactions, medications, and genetic predisposition.
Diagnosis of lipoid nephroses typically involves urine tests to detect proteinuria, blood tests to assess kidney function, and a kidney biopsy, which involves obtaining a small tissue sample to examine under a microscope. Treatment usually consists of corticosteroid medications, which can help reduce proteinuria and control symptoms. In most cases, lipoid nephroses responds well to treatment, with many individuals achieving complete remission. However, occasional relapses may occur, and long-term follow-up with a nephrologist is necessary to monitor kidney health.
Common Misspellings for LIPOID NEPHROSES
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Etymology of LIPOID NEPHROSES
The term "lipoid nephroses" is a medical term used to describe a group of kidney diseases characterized by abnormal accumulation of lipids (fats) in the kidney tissue.
The etymology of the term can be broken down as follows:
- "Lipoid" derives from the word "lipid", which comes from the Greek word "lipos" meaning "fat".
- "Nephroses" is the plural form of "nephrosis", which comes from the Greek word "nephros" meaning "kidney".
Therefore, "lipoid nephroses" can be understood as a combination of the Greek word for fat (lipos) and the Greek word for kidney (nephros), indicating the presence of lipid accumulation in the kidneys.
