LINUS CARL PAULING Meaning and
Definition
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Linus Carl Pauling (1901-1994) was an American chemist, biochemist, and peace activist who made significant contributions to the fields of chemistry, molecular biology, and medicine. He is primarily known for his work on the nature of chemical bonds and his elucidation of the structure of complex molecules, particularly proteins and nucleic acids.
Pauling is renowned for introducing the concept of electronegativity, which describes an atom's ability to attract electrons within a chemical compound. His electronegativity scale, known as the Pauling scale, allows for the prediction of bond type and properties of chemical substances. Moreover, his research on the nature of chemical bonds led to the development of the hybridization theory, which explains the arrangement of atoms in molecules.
In addition to his scientific contributions, Pauling was also an active advocate for peace and disarmament. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for his efforts in campaigning against nuclear weapons and his role in the formation of the Partial Test Ban Treaty.
Throughout his career, Pauling received numerous awards and honors for his groundbreaking discoveries and his efforts to promote scientific research and world peace. He remains a prominent figure in the scientific community, known for his immense contributions to the fields of chemistry and molecular biology, as well as his passionate activism for peace and human rights.
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