LINTEL Meaning and
Definition
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A lintel is a structural component that spans across the top of an opening, such as a doorway or window, to support the weight of the structure above it. It can also be referred to as a header or a transom. Typically made of stone, concrete, wood, or metal, lintels are instrumental in preventing the collapse of walls or supporting structures. The primary function of a lintel is to distribute the load above the opening to the surrounding walls, thereby ensuring stability and structural integrity.
Lintels can be found in various architectural styles and are crucial for the strength and durability of a building. In addition to providing structural support, lintels can also have decorative elements that enhance the overall aesthetics of a structure. These decorative features may include intricate carvings, designs, or other embellishments, further accentuating the visual appeal of the architectural design.
While a lintel is commonly associated with doorways and windows, it can also be employed in other building elements, such as arches or bridges. In these cases, the lintel serves a similar purpose of bearing the weight of the material above it and maintaining structural stability.
Overall, a lintel is a significant architectural element that plays a crucial role in distributing weight, ensuring structural strength, and adding visual interest to buildings and other structures.
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The stone or wood headpiece across the top of a door or window.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of LINTEL
The word "lintel" comes from Middle English "lintel", derived from Old French "lintel" or "lentel", meaning a horizontal header beam. The Old French term ultimately derives from Latin "lentāculus", referring to a small supporting beam or lintel. The Latin word is derived from "lens", meaning a lentil, due to the resemblance of the lentil shape to a lintel beam.
Similar spelling words for LINTEL
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