Pronunciation: [lɪnˈa͡ɪtɪs] (IPA) 
The word "linitis" is spelled as /lɪˈnaɪ.tɪs/. The first syllable "li" is pronounced with a short "i" sound followed by the "n" sound. The second syllable "ni" is pronounced with a long "i" sound followed by the "tɪs" sound. The word refers to a rare form of cancer that affects the inner lining of the stomach. It is important to spell medical terms correctly to ensure accurate communication in healthcare settings.
Linitis is a medical term that refers to inflammation of the lining or mucosa of the stomach, specifically the gastric mucosa. This condition is characterized by a diffuse and extensive thickening of the stomach lining, resulting in a rigid and hardened appearance, often resembling leather. Linitis can be a result of various underlying causes, such as chronic gastritis, gastric infections, or certain autoimmune diseases.
The condition typically presents with symptoms like persistent abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, and weight loss. These symptoms may gradually worsen over time and can be accompanied by other signs of digestive disorders, such as bloating and indigestion.
Diagnosis of linitis is usually made through a combination of clinical evaluation, medical history review, and diagnostic tests. These tests may include endoscopy, where a flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the stomach to visualize the lining, as well as biopsy, which involves the removal of a small tissue sample for laboratory analysis.
Treatment for linitis often involves addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation. This can include the use of medications to reduce inflammation, antibiotics to treat infections, or lifestyle modifications to manage gastritis. In severe cases where the thickening and hardening of the stomach lining are extensive, surgical intervention may be necessary to relieve symptoms and improve overall digestive function.
Overall, linitis is a medical condition characterized by a diffuse and rigid inflammation of the stomach lining, which can lead to various digestive symptoms and may require tailored treatment approaches.
Inflammation of cellular tissue, specifically of the perivascular tissue of the stomach.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "linitis" is derived from the Greek word "linon" meaning "flax" or "linen". The term is specifically used to refer to "linitis plastica", which is a condition characterized by a leather-like thickening of the stomach walls. This thickening gives the stomach an appearance similar to that of a flaxseed bag or a linen cloth. Hence, the term "linitis" is used to describe this condition.
