Linimentum opii compositum is a Latin phrase that refers to a compound of opium and other ingredients that are mixed into a medicinal liniment. The spelling of this phrase may seem daunting at first, but it is based on the principles of IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription. In IPA, each sound is represented by a single symbol or combination of symbols, making it easier to spell and pronounce complex words like linimentum opii compositum. The correct pronunciation of this phrase is /lɪnɪmɛntʊm əʊpi: kɒmpəzɪtʊm/.
Linimentum opii compositum is a term used in the field of medicine and pharmaceuticals, particularly in pharmacology and pharmacy. It refers to a specific compound or formula known as a liniment that contains opium as one of its active ingredients.
A liniment is a type of topical preparation, commonly used for external application to the skin, muscles, or joints. It is typically in the form of a liquid or a semi-solid substance, allowing for easy application and absorption. Liniments are generally used for the relief of pain, inflammation, and stiffness in muscles and joints, or as a local anesthetic.
In the case of linimentum opii compositum, opium is included in the formulation as a key ingredient. Opium is a natural substance derived from the dried latex obtained from the seed pods of the opium poppy plant. It contains various alkaloids, such as morphine and codeine, which possess analgesic (pain-relieving) properties.
The specific composition of linimentum opii compositum may vary depending on the manufacturer or compounding pharmacist, but it typically includes opium extract or tincture along with other ingredients like alcohol, oils, or emulsifiers to aid in its application and absorption. Due to the presence of opium, linimentum opii compositum is usually regulated as a controlled substance and can only be obtained with a prescription from a qualified healthcare professional.
Compound liniment of opium, Canada liniment; contains tincture of opium 10, camphor 1.75, oil of peppermint 2.5, ammonia water 37.5, alcohol 25, turpentine to make 100; anodyne.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.