Linimentum chloroformi is a medicinal preparation that contains a mixture of chloroform and other ingredients such as oils or alcohol. The spelling of this word in IPA phonetic transcription is /lʌɪ.nɪ.məntəm klɔː.rə.fɔːr.mi/. The word starts with the short /ʌ/ sound, followed by the syllable stress at the second syllable /nɪ/. The consonant cluster /mn/ is pronounced as /m/ and the last syllable contains the long vowel /i/. The /f/ sound in chloroformi is silent because of the following consonant /ɔːr/.
Linimentum chloroformi is a term derived from Latin, which refers to a medicinal preparation commonly used as a topical analgesic or pain-relieving agent. It consists of chloroform as the main active ingredient along with additional components for ease of application and skin absorption.
The term "linimentum" is derived from the Latin word "linere," meaning to smear or apply, indicating its use as an external application. Chloroform, the major component of this preparation, is a colorless liquid with anesthetic properties that provide relief from pain when applied to the affected area.
Linimentum chloroformi is typically formulated by mixing chloroform with other oils or aqueous bases, such as alcohol, camphor, or other volatile substances. These additives enhance the solubility of chloroform and promote better absorption into the skin for effective pain relief.
This medicinal preparation is primarily used to alleviate pain associated with conditions like muscle strains, sprains, joint inflammation, rheumatic disorders, and minor injuries. When applied topically to the affected area, linimentum chloroformi produces a cooling sensation, numbing some of the pain receptors and providing temporary relief.
It is important to note that linimentum chloroformi should be used externally only, following the instructions provided by a qualified healthcare professional. While it can provide temporary pain relief, extended or improper use may lead to adverse effects such as skin irritation, sensitization, or systemic toxicity.
Chloroform liniment; chloroform 300, soap liniment 700 (U.S.); chloroform and liniment of camphor, each 2 fluidounces (Br.); anodyne and, when evaporation is prevented, rubefacient.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "linimentum chloroformi" is a Latin phrase that combines two words: "linimentum" and "chloroformi".
1. "Linimentum" is a Latin word that means "a liquid applied externally to the body for medicinal purposes". It comes from the Latin verb "linire", which means "to smear" or "to anoint".
2. "Chloroformi" is a Latin genitive form of the word "chloroformum", which means "chloroform" in English. Chloroform is a colorless liquid used as an anesthetic in medical procedures.
Therefore, the etymology of "linimentum chloroformi" suggests a medicinal liquid formulation that includes chloroform as one of its ingredients.