LINGUISTIC PRESCRIPTION Meaning and
Definition
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Linguistic prescription is a term that refers to the practice of prescribing rules, norms, and guidelines for the usage and structure of a language. It involves setting standards and defining what is considered correct or proper in terms of grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and syntax.
This type of prescription typically arises from authoritative sources such as grammar books, dictionaries, academic institutions, language academies, or language committees. It can also be influenced by social, cultural, and political factors, as language is often seen as a reflection of power dynamics and social hierarchies.
The aim of linguistic prescription is to establish a unified and standardized form of a language that is widely accepted and understood by speakers. It seeks to provide clarity, consistency, and coherence in communication, and often promotes the use of the language's prestige or standard variety.
However, linguistic prescription can be a subject of debate and contention, as it tends to favor certain dialects or speech communities over others. Critics argue that it often reflects the biases and preferences of dominant groups, stifling language diversity and ignoring the natural evolution and variation of languages.
In summary, linguistic prescription involves the regulation and enforcement of language norms and standards, with the goal of maintaining linguistic consistency and promoting effective communication. It plays a crucial role in shaping the way a language is used, understood, and perceived by its speakers.
Etymology of LINGUISTIC PRESCRIPTION
The word "linguistic prescription" is formed by the combination of two words: "linguistic" and "prescription".
1. Linguistic: The word "linguistic" is derived from the Latin word "lingua", which means "tongue" or "language". It entered the English language in the early 17th century from the French word "linguistique".
2. Prescription: The word "prescription" comes from the Latin word "praescriptio", which means "a writing beforehand" or "a rule". It was borrowed into English in the late 14th century.
When combined, "linguistic prescription" refers to the practice of prescribing or setting rules, norms, or standards for language usage. It typically involves dictating or recommending specific grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, or usage patterns in a language.
