The term "linga sharira" refers to the subtle or astral body in Hindu and Buddhist philosophy. It is spelled phonetically as /liŋɡə ʃəriːrə/, with the "i" in "linga" pronounced as a short "i" sound and the "a" in "sharira" pronounced as a short "uh" sound. The "ng" sound in "linga" is represented by the combination of the letters "ng," while the stressed syllable in "sharira" is indicated by the long vowel symbol "iː". The correct spelling and pronunciation of this term are important for understanding its significance within these spiritual traditions.
Linga Sharira is a Sanskrit term that translates to "subtle body" or "astral body" in English. It is a concept rooted in Hindu philosophy and is closely associated with the belief in the existence of multiple layers or dimensions of existence beyond the physical realm.
According to Hindu scriptures and philosophical teachings, every individual is composed of three primary components: the physical body (sthula sharira), the subtle body (linga sharira), and the causal body (karana sharira). The linga sharira is considered to be the intermediary between the physical and causal bodies.
The linga sharira is believed to be composed of subtle elements such as prana (vital energy), mind, intellect, ego, and senses. It is the vehicle through which one experiences the physical world and carries the imprints of past actions and desires from one lifetime to another. This subtle body also provides the foundation for consciousness and self-awareness.
In Hindu spirituality and practices, the understanding and awareness of the linga sharira is essential for the development of the soul and spiritual evolution. Through various yogic practices, meditation, and self-discipline, individuals seek to purify and transcend the limitations of the linga sharira, gradually aligning themselves with their higher self and attaining liberation (moksha) from the cycle of rebirth.
Overall, the linga sharira represents the metaphysical framework that connects the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of an individual, enabling them to navigate the world and progress on the path of self-realization.
The word "linga sharira" is derived from Sanskrit. Here is the breakdown of its etymology:
1. Linga (लिङ्ग): The word "linga" comes from the Sanskrit root "liṅ" which means "to mark" or "to symbolize". In this context, it refers to a mark or symbol that represents something else. It is often associated with the concept of the subtle body or the spiritual body that lies within the physical body.
2. Sharira (शरीर): The term "sharira" originates from the Sanskrit root "śarī" meaning "to decay" or "to destroy". It signifies the physical body, the mortal and perishable aspect of an individual.
When combined, "linga sharira" represents the subtle body or spiritual body that is distinct from the physical body.