LINE OF CONTROL Meaning and
Definition
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The Line of Control (LoC) refers to a demarcation line that separates the regions of Kashmir and Jammu. It represents a de facto border between India and Pakistan, particularly in the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The LoC stretches approximately 740 kilometers across the rugged and mountainous terrain of the region. This territorial demarcation was established after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948 to divide the region between the two countries.
The LoC is highly militarized, as both India and Pakistan maintain a significant presence of armed forces along its length. Consequently, the LoC is heavily guarded and fortified, with numerous checkpoints, bunkers, and fortified posts on both sides. This militarization is a result of the ongoing conflict and tensions between India and Pakistan over the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
The LoC serves as a symbolic and physical representation of the contentious relationship between India and Pakistan. It is also synonymous with the cease-fire line that was established in 1972 after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. However, despite the cease-fire agreement, sporadic military clashes and exchange of artillery fire occur along the LoC, leading to casualties and growing tensions between the two nations.
In summary, the Line of Control is the de facto border that separates the Indian-administered and Pakistani-administered territories of Jammu and Kashmir. It symbolizes the ongoing dispute over the region and remains a significant source of tension between India and Pakistan.
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