LINCOMYCIN Meaning and
Definition
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Lincomycin is an antibiotic medication that belongs to the lincosamide class of drugs. It is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces lincolnensis and is primarily used to treat various bacterial infections.
The mechanism of action of lincomycin involves inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, effectively preventing the addition of amino acids to growing polypeptide chains. This interference with protein synthesis halts the growth of susceptible bacteria and leads to their eventual death.
Lincomycin is commonly used to treat infections caused by gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus species, Streptococcus species, and anaerobic bacteria such as Bacteroides fragilis. It is often utilized for treating respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, bone and joint infections, as well as certain intra-abdominal and pelvic infections.
However, lincomycin is not effective against infections caused by gram-negative bacteria. Additionally, it is important to note that the use of lincomycin can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria or superinfection.
As with any medication, lincomycin may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and rash. It may also have the potential to cause more severe adverse reactions, including allergic reactions and colitis. Therefore, appropriate medical supervision and adherence to prescribed dosages are essential while using lincomycin.
Common Misspellings for LINCOMYCIN
- kincomycin
- pincomycin
- oincomycin
- luncomycin
- ljncomycin
- lkncomycin
- loncomycin
- l9ncomycin
- l8ncomycin
- libcomycin
- limcomycin
- lijcomycin
- lihcomycin
- linxomycin
- linvomycin
- linfomycin
- lindomycin
- lincimycin
- linckmycin
- lincomuycin
Etymology of LINCOMYCIN
The word "lincomycin" has a relatively straightforward etymology. It is derived from the word "lincomycinum", which is the Latin name for the antibiotic drug Lincomycin.
The term "lincomycin" is a combination of two elements: "linco" and "mycin". "Linco" refers to the antibiotic's source, which is the bacterium Streptomyces lincolnensis. This bacterium was discovered in 1962 from a soil sample collected near Lincoln, Nebraska, hence the specific name "lincolnensis".
The second element, "mycin", is a common suffix used in the names of many antibiotics. It comes from the Greek word "mukēs", meaning "fungus". The suffix "mycin" signifies that the substance is an antibiotic derived from a bacterial or fungal source.
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