Pronunciation: [lˈɪnkən stˈɛfənz] (IPA) 
The spelling of the name "Lincoln Steffens" can be a bit tricky, but using phonetic transcription can make it easier to understand. The first name, "Lincoln", is spelled as it is pronounced: /ˈlɪŋkən/. The last name, "Steffens", is spelled with two "f"s and no "v". The IPA phonetic transcription for "Steffens" is /ˈstɛfənz/. So, the correct spelling of the name is "Lincoln Steffens" /ˈlɪŋkən ˈstɛfənz/.
Lincoln Steffens was an American journalist and editor born on April 6, 1866, and died on August 9, 1936. He became renowned for his investigative journalism and was a prominent figure in the muckraking movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Steffens is best known for his exposés on political corruption and unethical business practices in urban centers, particularly within municipal governments. His revolutionary reporting style was characterized by deep investigations, in-depth interviews, and exposing various forms of public and private corruption. His work aimed to expose the grim realities of American society during the Progressive Era, often targeting influential political figures and institutions.
Steffens' most influential work was The Shame of the Cities, a collection of articles published in McClure's Magazine from 1902 to 1904. The book exposed the rampant corruption within big-city political machines, such as those in New York, Chicago, and Philadelphia. By shedding light on these issues, Steffens pushed for reform and greater government accountability.
Overall, Steffens' contribution to journalism and social reform was significant. His dedication to exposing corruption and his insightful analysis of political practices made him a prominent figure in American journalism during his time. He played a vital role in raising public awareness about political corruption while advocating for social change and paving the way for investigative journalism as a powerful tool for holding those in power accountable.
