Limonene is a naturally occurring terpene hydrocarbon that can be found in various plants, especially citrus fruits. It is a colorless liquid with a distinct citrus aroma, often described as fresh, sweet, and lemon-like.
Commonly used in manufacturing and as a flavoring agent, limonene is primarily extracted from orange peels or lemon rinds through a process of steam distillation or cold-press extraction. It is widely utilized in the production of cleaning products, cosmetics, fragrances, and food additives.
Aside from its pleasant scent, limonene is known for its potential health benefits. It has been studied for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which may contribute to its use as a dietary supplement or in natural medicine. Additionally, limonene has shown promise as an insecticide, as it can repel pests and protect crops.
Limonene is considered a terpenoid, a large and diverse class of organic compounds commonly found in plants. It is classified as a cyclic monoterpene due to its molecular structure. The chemical formula for limonene is C10H16.
In summary, limonene is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon with a pronounced citrus scent. It is commonly used as a flavoring agent, fragrance ingredient, and extract in various products. It possesses potential health benefits, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and is found in many citrus fruits.
