Correct spelling for the English word "lilongwe" is [la͡ɪlˈɒŋwɪ], [laɪlˈɒŋwɪ], [l_aɪ_l_ˈɒ_ŋ_w_ɪ] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Lilongwe is the capital city of Malawi, a landlocked country located in southeastern Africa. With a population of around one million people, Lilongwe serves as the administrative, political, and economic center of the country.
The city is situated in central Malawi, near the border with Mozambique and the banks of the Lilongwe River. It is divided into two main areas: the Old Town, which represents the historic and commercial core with bustling markets, shops, and government institutions, and the newer and more residentially focused City Center.
Lilongwe has experienced significant growth and development since it became the national capital in 1975, surpassing the former capital of Blantyre. The city is known for its vibrant cultural scene and hosts several annual festivals and events, attracting both locals and tourists. Additionally, Lilongwe is home to several universities, research institutions, and international organizations, contributing to its reputation as a regional center for education and diplomacy.
The city's name, "Lilongwe," translates to "dandelions" in the local Chewa language. The origin of the name can be traced back to the prolific growth of these yellow flowers in the area.
The word "Lilongwe" is derived from the Chichewa language, which is the most widely spoken language in Malawi, a landlocked country in southeastern Africa. In Chichewa, "lilongwe" means "distant or far away", often referring to a specific place. The name is believed to have originated from the phrase "lilongwe jaa Ruo", which means "the great mound of earth", describing a prominent hill in the area. This hill, known as "Lingadzi", was a significant landmark and eventually gave its name to the city that developed around it. Lilongwe became the capital city of Malawi in 1975, replacing the former capital, Zomba.