LIGAND Meaning and
Definition
-
A ligand refers to a molecule or ion that bonds to another entity, usually a metal ion or a protein. In chemical terms, a ligand is a compound that undergoes coordination or complexation with a metal atom or ion in a coordination compound. This bonding typically occurs through the donation of a pair of electrons from the ligand to the metal ion. Ligands can be classified based on their electronic and structural properties, such as electron-donating ability and coordination number.
In biological contexts, a ligand often refers to a molecule that binds to a specific receptor, typically found on the surface of a cell, to initiate a specific biological response. These ligands can encompass a wide range of molecules, including hormones, neurotransmitters, drugs, and signaling molecules. The binding of a ligand to its specific receptor is usually highly specific and selective, resulting in the activation or modulation of various cellular processes.
The study of ligands and their interactions with receptors is crucial in understanding many biological and chemical processes. Ligand-receptor interactions play a fundamental role in many physiological processes, including cellular signaling, immune responses, neurotransmission, and enzyme regulation, among others. Moreover, ligands often serve as valuable therapeutic agents in medicine, where they can be designed to selectively target and modulate specific receptor activities to treat various diseases and conditions.
Common Misspellings for LIGAND
Etymology of LIGAND
The word "ligand" is derived from the Latin word "ligare", meaning "to bind". The term was coined in the field of chemistry in the early 20th century to describe a molecule or ion that binds to a central metal atom in a complex compound. The "ligand" essentially binds to the central metal atom, forming a coordination complex.
Similar spelling words for LIGAND
- Lisandra,
- luganda,
- land,
- ligament,
- Leaned,
- gland,
- longhand,
- legend,
- lined,
- Loaned,
- kind,
- lend,
- giant.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
