"Ligamentum acromioclaviculare" is a Latin term used to describe a ligament that connects the acromion of the scapula to the clavicle. The spelling of this word can be broken down using International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbols. The first sound is "l," pronounced as /l/. The following sounds /ɪ/, /g/, /ə/, /m/, /ɛ/, /n/, /t/, /əm/ and /æ/ each represent individual sounds in the word. The final sound is "e," pronounced as /i/. Mastering the phonetic transcription can be beneficial for understanding complex medical terms.
The ligamentum acromioclaviculare is a strong, fibrous band of connective tissue that provides stability and support to the acromioclavicular joint, which is the joint formed between the acromion process of the scapula (shoulder blade) and the clavicle (collarbone).
This ligament is located on the superior aspect of the joint and is comprised of dense collagen fibers that function to maintain the proper alignment and integrity of the joint. It plays a crucial role in preventing excessive or abnormal movement of the acromioclavicular joint during various shoulder movements.
The ligamentum acromioclaviculare is typically divided into two parts: the superior or anterior portion and the inferior or posterior portion. The superior portion is stronger and thicker than the inferior portion.
Injuries to the ligamentum acromioclaviculare can occur as a result of direct trauma to the shoulder, such as a fall onto the shoulder or a collision. These injuries are commonly referred to as acromioclavicular joint sprains or separations. Depending on the severity of the injury, treatment may involve conservative measures such as rest, ice, compression, and physical therapy, or more invasive interventions such as surgery to repair or reconstruct the damaged ligament.
Understanding the anatomy and function of the ligamentum acromioclaviculare is important for healthcare professionals, particularly those specializing in orthopedics and sports medicine, in accurately diagnosing and treating injuries to the acromioclavicular joint.
A fibrous band extending from the acromion process of the scapula to the clavicle.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "ligamentum acromioclaviculare" has its etymology rooted in Latin. Here is a breakdown of its components:
1. Ligamentum: In Latin, "ligamentum" means a band or tie, referring to a structure that connects bones together.
2. Acromio: Derived from the Latin word "acromion", which means the highest point of the shoulder.
3. Claviculare: Derived from the Latin word "clavicula", meaning collarbone.
Therefore, "ligamentum acromioclaviculare" can be translated as "the ligament connecting the highest point of the shoulder (acromion) with the collarbone (clavicula)". This ligament is commonly known as the acromioclavicular ligament.