LIGAMENTA COLLATERALIA Meaning and
Definition
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Ligamenta collateralia refers to a group of ligaments that provide stability and support to a joint, particularly in the context of the knee joint. Ligaments are tough and elastic bands of connective tissue that connect bones and hold them together, allowing movement within a certain range while preventing excessive or undesirable joint movement.
In the case of the knee joint, ligamenta collateralia specifically refer to the collateral ligaments, which are located on the sides of the knee joint. There are two collateral ligaments in the knee: the medial collateral ligament (MCL) and the lateral collateral ligament (LCL). The MCL is located on the inside of the knee joint and connects the femur (thighbone) to the tibia (shinbone), providing stability to the inner part of the knee. The LCL, on the other hand, is present on the outer side of the knee, connecting the femur to the fibula and stabilizing the outer aspect of the knee.
Ligamenta collateralia play a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity of the knee joint and preventing excessive side-to-side or rotational movement that can lead to injury or instability. They also support the joint during movements such as running, walking, and jumping, where forces are transmitted through the knee. Injuries to these ligaments, such as sprains or tears, can occur due to sudden impact, excessive force, or twisting of the knee joint. Rehabilitation and treatment for injuries to the ligamenta collateralia often involve physical therapy, immobilization, and sometimes surgical intervention, depending on the severity of the injury.
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Internal and external lateral ligaments of the metacarpophalangeal (or metatarsophalangeal) and interphalangeal articulations.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for LIGAMENTA COLLATERALIA
- kigamenta collateralia
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- litamenta collateralia
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- liganenta collateralia
Etymology of LIGAMENTA COLLATERALIA
The term "ligamenta collateralia" is derived from Latin.
- "Ligamenta" is the plural form of the Latin word "ligamentum", which means "bond" or "binding". In the context of anatomy, it refers to a band of tissue that connects bones or holds organs in place.
- "Collateralia" is the plural form of the Latin word "collateralis", which means "side" or "adjacent". It is derived from "collatus", which means "brought together" or "joined".
Therefore, "ligamenta collateralia" can be translated as "collateral ligaments" or "side ligaments" in English. These are a type of ligaments that are found on the sides of a joint, providing stability and preventing excessive movement in a specific direction.
