LIFE SUPPORT MACHINE Meaning and
Definition
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A life support machine, also known as a life-sustaining device or artificial life support system, refers to a medical device designed to provide vital physiological support and sustain a person's life when their own bodily functions are severely impaired or unable to perform adequately.
This advanced medical technology is primarily used in critical care situations, such as in intensive care units (ICUs), emergency rooms, or during surgery, where an individual's organ systems are at risk of failing. A life support machine essentially takes over the function of vital organs, temporarily substituting their physiological tasks to keep the person alive.
These machines come in various forms, depending on the specific organ or system they are supporting. For instance, ventilators are commonly used to assist with breathing, supplying oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from the lungs. Heart-lung machines are employed during cardiac surgeries to take over the circulation and oxygenation of blood when the heart is temporarily stopped. Dialysis machines aid in filtering toxins and waste products from the blood when the kidneys are unable to perform this function.
Life support machines are operated and monitored by healthcare professionals, who carefully adjust the settings and track the patient's vital signs to ensure the appropriate support is being provided. The intention is generally to sustain life temporarily while the person's underlying medical condition is addressed, with the eventual goal of restoring their own bodily functions to a point where the need for life support is no longer necessary.
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