LIERNE Meaning and
Definition
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"Lierne" is a term used primarily in the field of architecture which refers to a rib-like element that is characteristic of Gothic vaulting. More specifically, it describes an additional rib that is constructed in a complex pattern alongside the main ribs of a vaulted ceiling or a cross-ribbed vault. These secondary ribs, or liernes, are ornamental in nature and serve to enhance the visual intricacies of the overall design.
The lierne ribs are typically connected to the main ribs of the vault through a series of intersections, creating an intricate web-like pattern. These intersections often form decorative knot-like motifs, adding an element of visual interest to the architectural structure. The purpose of liernes is primarily decorative and serves to emphasize the complexity and elegance of Gothic architecture.
Furthermore, the term "lierne" can also refer to the decorative wooden moldings or bands running across the upper sections of vaults or other architectural features, typically found in medieval churches or cathedrals. These liernes can accentuate the arches and vaults, adding an aesthetic dimension to the overall design.
In summary, a lierne is an ornamental rib-like element present in Gothic architecture that enhances the visual complexity and decorative appeal of vaulted ceilings or architectural features. It is characterized by its intricate design, often forming patterns or intersecting with other ribs to create an elegant and sophisticated look.
Common Misspellings for LIERNE
- pierne
- oierne
- luerne
- ljerne
- loerne
- l9erne
- l8erne
- liwrne
- lisrne
- lidrne
- lirrne
- li4rne
- li3rne
- lieene
- liedne
- liefne
- lietne
- lie5ne
- lie4ne
- lierbe
Etymology of LIERNE
The word "lierne" comes from the French term "liernes", which was derived from the Middle Latin word "lyr̄nas". In architecture, "lierne" refers to a small rib used in vaulting, particularly in Gothic architecture. Its use began in the 14th century, and the term originated from its resemblance to a string or a thread, as "lierne" translates to "line" in French.
