LIENOCELE Meaning and
Definition
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A lienocele is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fluid within the cavity surrounding the spleen, known as the perisplenic space. The spleen is a vital organ located in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen, responsible for filtering blood and removing old or damaged red blood cells. In a healthy individual, the perisplenic space contains a minimal amount of fluid.
A lienocele typically develops as a result of trauma or injury to the spleen, such as blunt force or penetrating trauma. This can cause disruption of the blood vessels within the spleen, leading to the leakage of blood or other fluid into the perisplenic space. As a consequence, the perisplenic cavity becomes distended with fluid, creating a lienocele.
Symptoms of a lienocele may vary depending on the size and extent of the fluid accumulation. Common manifestations include abdominal pain, fullness, or discomfort, as well as a palpable mass in the left upper abdomen. Other potential signs can include splenomegaly (enlarged spleen), anemia (low red blood cell count), or signs of internal bleeding.
Diagnosis of a lienocele typically involves imaging tests, such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These tests can visualize the fluid accumulation and evaluate the extent of spleen injury or other complications.
Management of a lienocele depends on the severity of symptoms and the underlying cause. In some cases, conservative treatment options such as rest and observation may be sufficient, allowing the body to naturally absorb the fluid. However, if symptoms persist or complications arise, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain the accumulated fluid and repair any spleen injuries.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for LIENOCELE
- kienocele
- pienocele
- oienocele
- luenocele
- ljenocele
- lkenocele
- loenocele
- l9enocele
- l8enocele
- liwnocele
- lisnocele
- lidnocele
- lirnocele
- li4nocele
- li3nocele
- liebocele
- liemocele
- liejocele
- liehocele
- lienicele
Etymology of LIENOCELE
The word "lienocele" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots.
1. "Lieno-" is derived from the Greek word "splēn" (σπλήν), which means "spleen". In medical terminology, "lieno-" is often used to refer to the spleen.
2. "-cele" is a suffix derived from the Greek word "kēlē" (κήλη), meaning "a tumor or swelling". In medical terminology, "-cele" is used to denote a hernia or a sac-like swelling.
Combining these two elements, "lienocele" refers to a medical condition characterized by a hernia or protrusion from the spleen.
Similar spelling words for LIENOCELE
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