LHD is an acronym that stands for Left-Hand Drive. It refers to vehicles that are designed with their steering wheel and driver's seat positioned on the left side of the vehicle. The left-hand drive system is common in countries where traffic flows on the right side of the road.
In LHD vehicles, the driver's seat is positioned closer to the center of the road, ensuring a clearer view of oncoming traffic, road signs, and minimizing blind spots. The left-hand drive configuration is a standard in countries like the United States, Canada, and most European nations.
LHD vehicles are built and customized with a specific placement of controls and instrument panels to suit left-hand driving conditions. The steering wheel, gear lever, pedals, and dashboard controls are all adjusted to be easily accessible to the driver's left hand. Similarly, the passenger seats and compartments are located on the right side of the vehicle.
The choice between left-hand drive and right-hand drive (RHD) is primarily influenced by a country's traffic laws and road infrastructure. Left-hand driving systems are generally used in countries where overtaking is allowed on the right side of the road.
LHD vehicles are often imported or exported between countries with different driving systems. To comply with the regulations of the importing country, LHD vehicles may require certain modifications, such as headlight placement adjustment and the addition of warning signs to ensure their compatibility with local road laws and traffic safety standards.
