Pronunciation: [lˌɛksɪfˈanɪk] (IPA) 
Lexiphanic is spelled lɛksəˈfanɪk. The word comes from the Greek lexiphanes, which means "using high-sounding language." The spelling of lexiphanic follows English spelling conventions with the e and i pronounced separately, as in "lexicon." The ph combination is pronounced as an "f" sound, like in "telephone." Finally, the stress falls on the second syllable, which is marked by the accent mark in the IPA transcription.
Lexiphanic is an adjective that describes an individual who uses an extravagant and overly complex vocabulary when speaking or writing, often with the intention of appearing intellectually superior or pretentious. The term originated from the combination of two Greek words – "lexis," meaning "word" or "speech," and "phanai," meaning "to show" or "to make known." A lexiphanic person tends to unnecessarily complicate their communication in an attempt to impress others or elevate themselves socially or intellectually.
The lexiphanic individual may use obscure words, technical jargon, or excessively verbose phrases that are difficult to understand by the general audience, sometimes even obfuscating the actual message they intend to convey. Their language may be riddled with unnecessary adjectives, lengthy circumlocutions, or ambiguous terms, resulting in communication that is burdensome and convoluted.
While the motivation behind lexiphanic behavior may vary, it often stems from a desire to project an image of intelligence, erudition, or sophistication. However, this excessive use of complex language can have the opposite effect, alienating listeners or readers and causing confusion rather than admiration. Moreover, it can be seen as an attempt to mask a lack of genuine knowledge or substance behind a facade of linguistic complexity.
In summary, lexiphanic refers to someone who employs unnecessarily complicated and verbose language, often in an attempt to appear more intellectual or important than they actually are.
The word "lexiphanic" is derived from the Greek words "lexis" (λέξις) meaning "word" or "speech" and "phanēs" (φανής) meaning "visible" or "apparent". The term was coined in the 18th century by the British rhetorician and critic Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, to describe using ostentatiously fancy language or showy vocabulary to impress others. Consequently, "lexiphanic" evolved to refer to someone or something that is excessively wordy, bombastic, or pretentious in speech or writing.
