Lexical entry (/'lɛksɪkəl ˈɛntrɪ/) refers to an individual item in a dictionary or lexical database. The word is spelled using the phonetic alphabet, also known as the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), which represents the sounds of spoken languages. The first syllable is pronounced with the short "e" vowel sound, followed by the consonant "k". The second syllable starts with the "s" sound represented by the letter "c", followed by the long "i" vowel sound, and ends with the consonant "k" sound once again. Together, these sounds create the word "lexical entry".
A lexical entry is a comprehensive and structured account of a word or term found in a dictionary or lexicon. It serves as a reference point for understanding the meaning, usage, pronunciation, and various linguistic properties associated with a particular word.
A typical lexical entry includes various components, each providing specific information. The headword or lemma, usually appearing at the top of the entry, represents the word in its basic or most common form. Pronunciation guides may be included to assist readers in correctly articulating the word. The definition, following the headword, provides a concise explanation of the word's meaning or meanings.
Additionally, a lexical entry often includes examples of usage, providing context and illustrating how the word is used in sentences or phrases. These examples can aid in both understanding and applying the word in appropriate contexts. Synonyms and antonyms may also be listed, offering alternative words with similar or opposite meanings.
Further information provided in a lexical entry may include grammatical properties, such as part of speech or inflectional forms. Etymological information may be given to trace the word's origins and historical development.
Overall, a lexical entry serves as a comprehensive and concise source of information regarding a specific word, enabling users to understand and utilize the word effectively in communication and comprehension.
The word "lexical" comes from the Greek word "lexikos", meaning "of or for words". It is derived from the Greek word "lexis", meaning "word" or "speech". The word "entry" comes from the Old French word "entree", meaning "a way in" or "entrance". In the context of "lexicon" or "dictionary", the term "lexical entry" refers to an individual word or term's complete information within a dictionary, including its definition, pronunciation, part of speech, etymology, and any other relevant details.