In Latin, the phrase "lex scripta" refers to written law. Its spelling is relatively straightforward, but the pronunciation can be a bit tricky. The "x" is pronounced as "ks" as in the word "box," while the "c" is pronounced as "k" as in the word "kite." The "i" in "lex" is pronounced as "ee" as in the word "she," while the "a" is pronounced as "ah" as in the word "father." The stress falls on the second syllable: /lɛks ˈskrɪptə/.
Lex scripta is a Latin term that translates to "written law" in English. It refers to the concept of codified law that is formally written and recorded. Lex scripta is a fundamental principle of legal systems in many countries, representing a means of ensuring legal certainty and providing a basis for fair and consistent governance.
In contrast to unwritten or customary law, lex scripta is explicit and accessible to all members of a society. It typically comprises a body of laws, statutes, regulations, or enactments that have been established by a recognized legislative body. These written laws are binding and enforceable, outlining the rights and obligations of individuals, as well as the consequences for non-compliance. Lex scripta aims to create a transparent and predictable legal framework, enabling citizens to understand and abide by the law.
The development of lex scripta has evolved throughout history, with ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia and Greece pioneering the establishment of written legal codes. Today, many modern legal systems, including those based on Roman law, English common law, and civil law, heavily rely on lex scripta. The principles of equal treatment, due process, and the rule of law are often embedded within these written laws, ensuring that individuals are treated fairly, protected from arbitrariness, and given the opportunity to seek legal remedies.
In summary, lex scripta encompasses the body of written legal rules and regulations that govern a society. It serves as a cornerstone for legal systems by providing clarity, consistency, and a framework for the exercise of justice.
The phrase "Lex Scripta" is Latin in origin and consists of two separate words: "lex" and "scripta".
1. Lex: It derives from the Latin word "lex", which means "law" or "legal system". This word can be traced back to the Proto-Italic word "leχs" and Proto-Indo-European root "*leǵ-", both of which have the basic meaning of "to collect".
2. Scripta: It is the perfect passive participle of the Latin verb "scribere", meaning "to write" or "to inscribe". The word "scripta" functions here as an adjective meaning "written" or "inscribed".
Therefore, when combined, "Lex Scripta" can be understood as "written law" or "law that has been inscribed".