LEVIRATE MARRIAGE Meaning and
Definition
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Levirate marriage is a cultural and social practice in which a widow is obligated to marry her deceased husband's brother. This institution is found in several societies across the world and is often associated with traditional and patriarchal communities.
In a levirate marriage, the responsibility falls on the surviving brother to marry the widow, ensuring her economic and social security within the family structure. This practice is rooted in the belief that it is the responsibility of the deceased husband's family to take care of his widow and children.
The origins of levirate marriage can be traced back to ancient times, and it has been practiced in various forms throughout history. While the specifics of this custom may vary among different cultures and regions, the underlying principle remains constant - the widow is expected to continue her role as a wife and childbearer within the family, and the brother-in-law assumes the role of a husband and provider.
Levirate marriage also serves to maintain lineage and inheritance rights within a community. By marrying the widow, the brother-in-law ensures that the deceased husband's estate and social standing remain within the family.
It is important to note that the practice of levirate marriage has declined in many modern societies due to changing cultural norms, women's rights movements, and legal reforms that prioritize individual choice and consent.
Etymology of LEVIRATE MARRIAGE
The word "levirate marriage" is derived from the Latin term "levir", which means "husband's brother". It ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂lewH-, meaning "to be overwhelmed" or "to desire". In ancient times, this term referred to the custom or practice of a man marrying the widow of his deceased brother, as outlined in certain religious or cultural traditions.
