LEVER ACTION Meaning and
Definition
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Lever action refers to a type of mechanism commonly associated with firearms, particularly rifles. It is a system that enables the user to load, chamber, and eject cartridges by manipulating a lever connected to the firearm's action. This lever, typically located beneath the receiver, is usually operated in a forward and backward motion.
The lever action system comprises several key components, including a tubular magazine, a bolt or breechblock, and a lever. The tubular magazine, often located underneath the barrel, holds a series of cartridges in a linear arrangement. Upon manipulating the lever, the user can feed a cartridge from the magazine into the chamber while simultaneously cocking the internal mechanisms of the firearm. Once cocked, pulling the trigger releases the firing pin, striking the primer and igniting the cartridge, resulting in the discharge of a bullet.
Lever action firearms gained popularity in the late 19th century due to their quick and reliable operation. They offered relatively fast follow-up shots compared to single-shot firearms, making them advantageous in situations such as hunting or self-defense. Lever action rifles became iconic during the American Wild West era, being used by notable figures like Buffalo Bill Cody and Annie Oakley.
In summary, lever action refers to a mechanical system enabling the user to load, chamber, and eject cartridges through the manipulation of a lever connected to the firearm's action.
Etymology of LEVER ACTION
The word "lever" comes from the Old French levier, which itself originated from the Latin levare meaning "to raise" or "to lift". The term "action" comes from the Latin actio, meaning "act" or "movement".
When combined, "lever action" refers to a mechanism, often found in firearms, where a lever is used to initiate the action of loading and ejecting cartridges. The term was first commonly used in the 19th century when lever-action rifles became popular.
