The word "leveller" is spelled with double "l" and double "e" as it follows the phonetic pattern of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /ˈlɛvələr/. The first syllable is stressed and pronounced with an open E sound /ɛ/, the second syllable is unstressed and pronounced with a schwa sound /ə/. The double "l" and "e" create the /vəl/ sound followed by /ər/ to complete the word.
A leveller is a noun that refers to a person or a group that advocates for equal rights, fairness, or social equality. The term is primarily used in a political or social context.
In the political realm, a leveller typically strives for a more egalitarian society, promoting the elimination of social hierarchy and class distinctions. Levellers often seek to balance the distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges, aiming to achieve a more just and equitable society. They challenge the prevailing systems and structures that perpetuate inequality, oppression, and injustice.
Historically, the term "leveller" gained significance during the English Civil War in the 17th century. The Levellers were a political movement comprised of radical individuals advocating for democratic reforms and equal rights. They called for the decentralization of power, the protection of individual liberties, and the extension of suffrage beyond the traditional elite. The Levellers played a pivotal role in shaping modern democratic ideals and paved the way for concepts such as universal suffrage and the protection of civil liberties.
Today, the term "leveller" is sometimes used in a broader sense to describe individuals or organizations that fight for social justice, gender equality, racial equality, or LGBTQ+ rights. Levellers challenge societal norms, prejudices, and systemic disadvantages, striving to create a more inclusive and fair society.
One who aims at reducing all persons and things to a common level.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "leveller" derives from the verb "level", which in turn comes from Old English "leofian" meaning "to lift up, raise, or make even". The -er suffix is added to create a noun denoting someone or something that carries out the action of the verb. In the case of "leveller", it refers to someone who seeks to make things equal, fair, or balanced. The term "leveller" gained popularity during the English Civil War (1642–1651) to describe a political movement advocating for social equality and the equal distribution of power among the populace.