Pronunciation: [lˈɛvantə] (IPA) 
The word "levanter" is spelled with a "v" instead of a "w" because it comes from the Spanish verb "levantar," which means "to raise" or "to lift." The pronunciation of this word is lə-VAHN-tər, with the stress on the second syllable. The "e" in the second syllable is pronounced like "eh," while the "a" in the final syllable is pronounced like "uh." Overall, the IPA transcription of "levanter" would be /ləˈvæntər/.
A levanter is a noun that refers to a strong wind that blows over the eastern Mediterranean. It specifically affects the region from Greece, Turkey, and Cyprus to Egypt, Palestine, and Israel. The term is derived from the French verb "lever," meaning "to rise," as the wind rises suddenly and forcefully. This weather phenomenon is a result of the interaction between various atmospheric pressure systems in the area.
The levanter is known for its distinctive characteristics, including its sudden onset, its ability to change direction rapidly, and its strength. It frequently occurs during the spring and fall seasons, influencing the weather conditions of the region. The wind is often accompanied by dust or sandstorms, reducing visibility and causing discomfort for those exposed to it.
In addition to its meteorological definition, the word "levanter" can also refer to a person of Levantine descent. The Levant refers to the eastern Mediterranean region, which encompasses countries such as Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and parts of Turkey and Israel. Therefore, a "levanter" can be a person hailing from or having roots in this specific geographical area.
Overall, the term "levanter" encompasses both a natural weather phenomenon and a cultural identity, representing the significance of the eastern Mediterranean region and its atmospheric conditions.
• In the Mediterranean, a strong easterly wind.
• One who bets at a horse-race, and runs away without paying the bets when he loses.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "levanter" has its origins in the Mediterranean region, specifically in the countries along the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, such as Turkey, Syria, and Lebanon. It is derived from the term "Levant", which is a French word meaning "rising" or "the east".
The term "Levant" was used historically to refer to the region east of Italy, including present-day Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, and Jordan. In the 19th century, the word "levanter" emerged as a colloquial term to describe someone who suddenly disappeared or fled during the night. It was commonly used to refer to people who left without paying their debts or obligations.
Over time, the meaning of "levanter" evolved, and it began to be associated with individuals who evaded legal responsibilities, deserters, or fugitives.
