Leukovorin is a term used to refer to a type of medication used in cancer treatment. The word consists of two parts, "Leuko-" meaning white and "vorin" referring to a substance derived from folic acid. The spelling of "Leukovorin" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet as "luːkəʊˈvɔːrɪn." The first two syllables of "Leukovorin" are pronounced using the long "oo" sound followed by "koh" and "vorin" is pronounced "voh-rin" with a stress on the second syllable.
Leukovorin, also known as folinic acid or calcium folinate, is a synthetic form of folate or vitamin B9 that is used as a medication in the field of medicine. It functions as a vital coenzyme in various metabolic reactions within the body, including the synthesis and repair of DNA, RNA, and proteins. Leukovorin plays a crucial role in the production of red and white blood cells, as well as in the normal growth and division of cells.
This medication is primarily used in combination with certain chemotherapy drugs, such as methotrexate, to reduce the toxic effects and enhance the efficacy of treatment. It acts by counteracting the toxic effects of methotrexate on normal cells while allowing the chemotherapy drug to target and kill cancer cells. Leukovorin is particularly effective in preventing or treating harmful side effects, including gastrointestinal issues, bone marrow suppression, and mucositis, that are commonly associated with methotrexate treatment.
Additionally, leukovorin may also be utilized in the treatment of certain types of anemia, specifically those resulting from a deficiency of folic acid. It is available in different forms, including tablets, injectable solutions, and powders for reconstitution. The dosage and mode of administration depend on the specific condition being treated, and it is typically prescribed and monitored by healthcare professionals such as oncologists or hematologists.
Overall, leukovorin is an essential medication that provides medical support by countering the detrimental effects of certain chemotherapy medications, as well as aiding in the treatment of folate deficiency-related anemia.
The word "Leukovorin" is a trade name for a medication that is used in the treatment of certain types of cancer. Its generic name is "Folinic acid".
The term "Leukovorin" is a combination of two parts: "Leuko" and "vorin".
1. "Leuko" is derived from the ancient Greek word "leukos" (λευκός), which means "white". It is often used as a prefix to indicate whiteness or paleness in medical terminology.
2. "Vorin" is a suffix commonly used in the names of various medications. It does not have a specific meaning on its own, but it is often included in drug names to create a unique and recognizable term.