LEUKOTRIENES D Meaning and
Definition
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Leukotrienes D is a class of lipid mediators derived from arachidonic acid metabolism in the human body. They are part of the larger group of leukotrienes, which play a significant role in inflammatory and immunological responses.
Leukotrienes D are synthesized by the action of the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) on arachidonic acid. They are characterized by a conjugated triene structure, consisting of three double bonds within their hydrocarbon chain. The presence of these double bonds makes them highly reactive and potent in their biological effects.
Leukotrienes D are known to have a variety of physiological functions. They are responsible for promoting inflammation by inducing vasodilation, increasing vascular permeability, and attracting immune cells to the site of injury or infection. Additionally, they play a role in regulating smooth muscle contractions, particularly in the bronchial tubes of the lungs.
In certain pathological conditions, such as asthma and allergic reactions, the production of leukotrienes D is dysregulated, leading to an exaggerated inflammatory response. Consequently, pharmaceutical interventions targeting leukotrienes D, such as leukotriene receptor antagonists and 5-LOX inhibitors, have been developed to mitigate the symptoms and manage these conditions.
In conclusion, leukotrienes D are lipid mediators derived from arachidonic acid metabolism, playing a crucial role in inflammation and immune response. Their biological functions include promoting inflammation, increasing vascular permeability, attracting immune cells, and regulating smooth muscle contractions. Dysregulation of leukotrienes D can contribute to pathological conditions, necessitating pharmacological interventions to treat these ailments.
Common Misspellings for LEUKOTRIENES D
- leuikotrienes a
- keukotrienes d
- peukotrienes d
- oeukotrienes d
- lwukotrienes d
- lsukotrienes d
- ldukotrienes d
- lrukotrienes d
- l4ukotrienes d
- l3ukotrienes d
- leykotrienes d
- lehkotrienes d
- lejkotrienes d
- leikotrienes d
- le8kotrienes d
- le7kotrienes d
- leujotrienes d
- leumotrienes d
- leulotrienes d
- leuootrienes d
Etymology of LEUKOTRIENES D
The word "Leukotrienes D" is derived from two components: "leuko-" and "triene".
The prefix "leuko-" comes from the Greek word "leukos", meaning "white". This prefix is commonly used in scientific and medical terminology to refer to white blood cells or to substances related to them.
The term "triene" refers to a specific type of chemical compound. It comes from the word "tri", meaning "three" in Greek, and "-ene", a suffix used to indicate a compound with a double bond between carbon atoms.
Therefore, "Leukotrienes D" refers to a group of compounds that are derived from white blood cells and have a specific chemical structure with three double bonds.
