The Lesser Sunda Islands refer to a vast archipelago located in Southeast Asia, specifically in the southern part of the Indonesian archipelago. This string of islands stretches across the eastern part of the vast Indonesian nation, lying between the islands of Bali and Timor. The archipelago consists of a multitude of islands, islets, and coral reefs, totaling around 550 islands, and covering an extensive area of approximately 67,000 square kilometers.
The Lesser Sunda Islands are geographically diverse, characterized by their volcanic origin and rugged landscapes. The islands are scattered with numerous volcanic peaks and mountain ranges, including the famous Rinjani volcano on Lombok Island, and the formidable Mount Tambora on Sumbawa Island. These islands boast picturesque coastal areas, pristine beaches, and extensive coral reefs, making them popular tourist destinations.
The archipelago houses a rich cultural heritage, with a diverse array of ethnic groups residing on the islands. Some of the prominent ethnicities include the Sasak people of Lombok, the Bima people of Sumbawa, and the Flores people. Each group contributes unique traditional customs, languages, and distinct cultural practices.
Economically, the Lesser Sunda Islands are known for their agricultural products such as rice, coffee, and spices. Additionally, fishing, mining, and tourism play significant roles in the region's economy. The islands are accessible through domestic and international airports, allowing tourists to explore the natural wonders, cultural richness, and vibrant traditions of the Lesser Sunda Islands.
