The word "lekane" (IPA: ləˈkɑːnə) is an uncommon word used in archaeology to describe a type of ancient Greek pottery. It is pronounced "luh-KAH-nuh" with stress on the second syllable. The word is derived from the Greek word "lekanis" which means a small dish or bowl used for cooking or serving food. The spelling of "lekane" follows the standard English rules for phonetic transcription where each letter represents a specific sound. In this case, the letter "e" in the final syllable is silent.
Lekane is a noun that refers to a type of ancient Greek ceramic vessel with a wide-rimmed bowl-like shape and two handles. It was typically used for holding or serving food, liquids, or offerings in religious rituals. The lekane is characterized by its shallow depth, wide opening, and short height, making it distinct from other Greek pottery forms.
The lekane was commonly made using terracotta, a type of fired clay, and adorned with decorative motifs or intricate painted scenes. Its design often featured two upward-curved handles on either side allowing for easy gripping and carrying. The vessel frequently had a footed base or stood on a small pedestal, enhancing its stability.
Lekanes played a significant role in various aspects of ancient Greek culture, including religious ceremonies, daily life, and burial customs. They were used to contain offerings to the gods during worship or used in ritual banquets. In everyday life, lekanes were utilized as serving dishes or as containers for food preparation. Additionally, they were sometimes used in funerary rituals to hold offerings or libations for the deceased.
Today, lekanes can be found in museums and archaeological sites, providing valuable insights into ancient Greek art, craftsmanship, and cultural practices. The study and examination of lekanes contribute to our understanding of the rich heritage and traditions of ancient Greek civilization.
The word "lekane" originates from ancient Greek. Its etymology can be traced back to the Greek word "lēkánē" (λήκανη), which means a basin, trough, or a dish. In ancient Greece, a "lekane" referred to a shallow, flat vessel often used for various purposes such as washing, cooking, or serving food. The word was later adopted into Latin as "lecanus" and then evolved into the Old French word "legain", ultimately entering Middle English as "lekane".