Leitneria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Simaroubaceae. It consists of only one species, Leitneria floridana, also known as the corkwood tree or American corkwood. This deciduous tree is native to the eastern United States, particularly found in the region of Florida, Texas, and Georgia.
Leitneria is a small to medium-sized tree that typically reaches heights of around 20 to 40 feet. It has a distinctive gray-brown bark that is corky in texture, giving rise to its common name. The leaves of the corkwood tree are alternate and oblong, with a pointed tip and serrated edges. During the fall season, the foliage turns yellow before shedding.
The corkwood tree is dioecious, meaning individual trees bear either male or female flowers. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, arranged in clusters called panicles. Following pollination, these flowers give rise to small drupe fruits, which contain a single seed. The fruits ripen to a reddish color and are dispersed by wind or water.
Leitneria floridana is known for its adaptability to various habitats, including wetlands and floodplains. It is often found growing in sandy or loamy soil near rivers or lakes. The wood of the tree is lightweight and weak, making it unsuitable for most commercial purposes. However, corkwood trees play a vital ecological role, providing habitat and food sources for various birds and insects.
In conclusion, Leitneria is a genus of trees that includes only one species, Leitneria floridana, also known as the corkwood tree. It is native to the eastern United States and is characterized by its corky bark, oblong leaves
