LEHRI is a Hindi term that refers to a specific rhythmic pattern or cycle in Indian classical music. It is commonly used in Hindustani classical music traditions like Khayal, Thumri, Ghazal, and others.
The word "LEHRI" comes from the Hindi word "LEHR" which means wave or a wave-like motion. In the context of music, it symbolizes the cyclic and rhythmic waves that are created by a series of beats or notes.
LEHRI primarily represents the rhythmic structure or time cycle of a musical composition. It is the framework within which the melodic phrases and improvisations are crafted. The cycle or pattern of beats in a LEHRI is repeated throughout a musical performance or a section of a composition.
LEHRI can vary in length, with commonly used cycles being subdivisions of 16 beats (teental) or 12 beats (ektaal). Each beat in the cycle is assigned a specific syllable or mnemonic known as bols. The bols help musicians remember and communicate the rhythm to others. For example, in teental, the bols for the 16 beats are "dha, dhin, dhin, dha, dha, dhin, dhin, dha, dha, tin, tin, ta, ta, dhin, dhin, dha."
The LEHRI not only provides a rhythmic structure but also allows musicians to explore intricate patterns, develop improvisations, and showcase their virtuosity. It serves as a foundation for the rhythmic interplay between the soloist and accompanying musicians, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the performance.
