LEGITIMISM Meaning and
Definition
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Legitimism is a political and philosophical concept that pertains to the belief in the legitimate or rightful authority of a particular monarch or royal family within a given society, and the rejection of any alternative claims to the throne. It is a form of monarchical theory that upholds the notion of divine or hereditary right to rule.
Legitimism advocates argue that a legitimate ruler is one who can trace their lineage back to a legitimate and recognized ruling dynasty. This perspective often emphasizes the historical continuity and traditional legitimacy of monarchy as a stable and essential form of political organization. The legitimacy of a ruler under this doctrine is not solely based on their individual merits or popular support, but rather on their bloodline and inheritance of the throne.
Moreover, legitimism often opposes other forms of government, such as republicanism or democracy, and rejects the idea of rule by elected officials or the will of the people. It tends to view these alternative systems as lacking the stability, continuity, and hierarchical structure that are believed to be essential aspects of effective governance.
Legitimism has been particularly prominent in European history, especially during periods of political upheaval, such as the aftermath of the French Revolution. In such times, legitimists have sought to restore or defend the ruling monarch, even against competing claims or calls for popular sovereignty. Nonetheless, the influence of legitimism has waned over time, giving way to other political ideologies and systems of government.
Common Misspellings for LEGITIMISM
- kegitimism
- pegitimism
- oegitimism
- lwgitimism
- lsgitimism
- ldgitimism
- lrgitimism
- l4gitimism
- l3gitimism
- lefitimism
- levitimism
- lebitimism
- lehitimism
- leyitimism
- letitimism
- legutimism
- legjtimism
- legktimism
- legotimism
Etymology of LEGITIMISM
The word "Legitimism" originates from the Latin term "legitimus", which means "lawful" or "legitimate". "Legitimism" itself is derived from the French word "légitimisme", which emerged during the political turmoil in nineteenth-century France.
The term specifically refers to a political movement that sought to restore the rightful power to a legitimate monarch, particularly in opposition to republican or revolutionary governments. The ideology gained prominence during the Bourbon restoration period in France, where supporters advocated for the return of the Bourbon dynasty to the throne.
It is important to note that the term "legitimism" mainly gained popularity within the context of French politics but has been adapted and used to describe similar movements in other countries as well.
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