Pronunciation: [lˈɛftɪd flˈa͡ʊndə] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the fish known as the "Left-eyed Flounder" is actually "Lefteyed Flounder". The reason for the absence of the hyphen is due to the fact that it is a compound word, with the words "left" and "eyed" merging together to form one word. In terms of phonetics, the pronunciation of "Lefteyed" is transcribed as /ˈlɛftˌaɪd/ - with emphasis on the "left" syllable, and the "e" in "eyed" being silent.
The lefteyed flounder, scientifically known as Bothus mancus, is a type of flatfish belonging to the family Bothidae. This marine species is primarily found in the North Atlantic Ocean, inhabiting coastal waters from Nova Scotia to the Gulf of Mexico, as well as in parts of the Mediterranean Sea.
The distinguishing characteristic of the lefteyed flounder is its asymmetrical body shape and positioning of the eyes. As suggested by its name, the left eye of this fish is positioned on the left side of its body. This unique adaptation allows the lefteyed flounder to lie flat on the ocean floor, blending in with its surroundings and avoiding detection from predators or prey.
Typically, lefteyed flounders have a rounded appearance, with both eyes located on the right side of their bodies when they are in the larval stage. However, during metamorphosis as they grow into adulthood, one eye migrates to the left side, resulting in the characteristic left eye placement. The top side of their body is usually a mottled combination of olive, brown, or sandy colors, providing camouflage against the sandy or rocky substrates they inhabit.
Lefteyed flounders are opportunistic carnivores, primarily feeding on small fish, crustaceans, bivalves, and cephalopods. They utilize their flattened bodies and sharp teeth to capture their prey quickly. Additionally, they play an essential role in the ecosystem as both predator and prey, contributing to the overall biodiversity of marine habitats.
Due to its unique appearance and adaptive abilities, the lefteyed flounder is also of significant interest to researchers studying evolutionary biology, ecology, and marine life.
The word "Lefteyed Flounder" is a compound term consisting of two parts: "left" and "eyed flounder".
The term "left" comes from the Old English word "lyft", which means "the left side". It has roots in Proto-Germanic and Proto-Indo-European languages. "Left" refers to the direction opposite to the right side of the body.
The word "eyed" simply means "having eyes" or "possessing eyesight" and has its origins in the Old English word "ēag".
Lastly, "flounder" is a noun that refers to a type of flatfish. The usage of this word can be traced back to the Middle English term "flounderen", which means "to plunge or fall clumsily".
